基于PEST模型的美国CCS技术环境研究

A Study on the Technology Environment of Carbon Capture and Storage in US and Its Enlightenments Based on PEST Model

在全球变暖步伐不断加快、环保意识不断提升的背景下,如何降低全球碳排放量变得十分迫切。碳捕捉与封存技术(Carbon Capture and Storage,简称CCS技术)通过对碳的捕获、存储能有效阻止CO2向大气排放,具有较大的碳减排潜力,受到了许多国家的青睐。美国作为煤炭燃烧的大国,十分重视对CCS技术的研发。基于PEST分析模型从政策、经济、社会、技术等方面对美国CCS技术发展环境进行全面地分析,进而探讨对我国CCS技术发展的有益启示。

How to reduce global carbon emissions becomes urgent under the background of global warming and environmental protection consciousness rising,CCS（Carbon Capture and Storage） prevents CO2 emissions into the atmosphere effectively by Carbon Capture and Storage,which has great potential of Carbon reduction and gets the favor of many countries.As a country depending much on coal burning,the United States pays great attention on promoting development of CCS technology.This paper analyzes current situation of CCS in US from the aspects of policy,economy,society,technology based on the PEST analysis model.For the purpose of understanding development environment of CCS technology in US systematically,this paper then provides beneficial enlightenments of CCS technology development for China.