从信息公开到数据开放的全球实践——兼对上海建设“政府数据服务网”的启示

From Information Disclosure to Open Data:The Global Experience and Its Enlightenment for the Shanghai Government Data Website

随着大数据时代的来临,拥有丰富公共数据的各国政府开始从信息公开走向数据开放。作为一种新的理念和实践,数据开放要求政府更加重视数据的搜集、公布、开放和运用。本文在阐明信息公开和数据开放的区别与联系的基础上,系统介绍了全球在数据开放浪潮中的实践经验,以期给正在建设中的"上海政府数据服务网"带来有益的启示和借鉴。

As the big data era is approaching,governments of different countries that have abundant public information have begun to evolve from information disclosure model to open data.On the basis of defining and addressing the differences and relationship between information disclosure and open data,this article systematically introduces the global experience in implementing open data,and provides the ongoing Shanghai Government Data Website with valuable reference and enlightenment.