通用设计价值及其设计思维研究

The Value and Thinking of Universal Design

目的通过研究通用设计的价值与设计思维,使其设计目标更为具体清晰并促进通用设计理论的发展。方法以分析通用设计所包含的人本、社会、生态以及道德等价值思考为基础,展开了通用设计中"一般与特殊"、"加法与减法"的主要思维与方法的讨论,提出了其设计思维的关键与观念。结论无论遵从何种设计思维与方法,都应尽可能从不同层次与维度来审视人类需求、价值与观点,在更广阔、更综合的设计视野下创造出人、物与环境的共生和谐。

Objective Through researching on the values and thinking of universal design,it made the design target more concretely and clearly and promoted the development of universal design theories. Methods Based on analysis of the humanistic,social,ecological and moral value of universal design,it discussed the methods of universal design which about “normal and special”,“plus and reduce” and put forward the key points and views to the design thinking. Conclusion Whatever thinking and methods,it should review the human demands,values and opinions in different level or dimension to create the harmonious relationship between human,objects and environments with more wide and comprehensive design views.