农户农业生产环节外包行为影响因素分析——基于内蒙古宁城县玉米种植户调研数据

Influencing factors on the production processes outsourcing behavior of farmers——Based on date from survey of corn farmers in Ningcheng county of Inner Mongolia

农业生产环节外包可有效解决农业生产效率低下及土地撂荒等问题。通过构建二元Logit模型,以内蒙古为例,对影响农户农业生产环节外包行为进行研究分析。结果表明,农户自身特征显著影响农户农业生产环节外包行为,具体表现为:主要从事农业生产的农户性别显著正向影响其外包行为,主要从事农业生产的农户健康状况及户主年龄显著负向影响其外包行为;家庭及生产经营特征显著影响外包行为,具体表现为:土地质量促进农户外包行为,农业劳动力数量、兼业化程度、耕地细碎化程度则抑制农户外包行为,土地规模对外包行为先为促进作用,达到20 000 m2后,则变为抑制作用;农业生产环境特征对农户外包产生显著影响,如加入农业合作社的农户外包的可能性更大。据此,提出相应地促进农业生产环节外包,进而实现规模经营的对策建议。

Based on the date from survey made in Ningcheng county of Inner Mongolia, this paper analyzes the influencing factors on farmers＇ production processes outsourcing behavior by using Logit model. The result shows that the farmer＇s own characteristics significantly influence the agricultural production outsourcing, including that the gender of who mainly engage in agriculture producing has a significantly positive effect on the outsourcing behavior of agricultural production and the farmers＇ health status and householder age have a significant negative impact on the outsourcing behavior; The characteristics of family and the production operation significantly influence the outsourcing behavior,including that the quality of the land can promote the outsourcing behavior and the number of agricultural labor,agricultural concurrently industry degree, degree of land fragmentation restrain outsourcing behavior; The land scale has a positive influence on the outsourcing behavior below 20 000 m^2, and has a negative effect over 20 000 m^2; The characteristics of agricultural production environment also significantly influence the outsourcing behavior, such as the farmers who join the agricultural cooperatives or pay more attention on agricultural news are more likely to outsource.According to the above-mentioned results, this paper proposes some suggestions on actively promoting to manage in scale in the agricultural production processes.