台湾后乡土小说的历史意识与时间美学

Historical Consciousness and Time Aesthetics in the Post-Rural(xiangtu)Fiction of Taiwan

台湾后乡土文学建构了多重时间的历史叙述形式,解构了既有历史叙述体系中宏大性与共时性的时间感,将乡土历史回归到个体化、差异化的时间当中,复写出乡土历史的复杂性,同时,后乡土文学中大量的民俗书写也以独特的方式打开了乡土的历史之门,民俗代表乡土世界中被压抑的庶民时间,后乡土小说则彻底翻转了庶民时间的落后性,甚至将此一"落后性"作为台湾历史的自我救赎之道。

A form of time-layered historical narrative is constructed in the post-rural （xiangtu） literature of Taiwan that deconstructs the sense of time in the grandness and synchronicity of the existing system of historical narrative by returning the history of the rural （xiangtu） to the time of individuality and difference and duplicating the complexity of history while, at the same time, a large amount of folk custom writing in post-rural （xiangtu） literature has opened the historical door to the rural （xiangtu） in a unique manner as the folk custom represents the suppressed time of the common people and post-rural （xiangtu）fiction thoroughly overturns the backwardness of the time of the common people, using this ＂backwardness＂ as a way of self-redemption for the history of Taiwan.