当代汉语新生词语构造方式探析——以“2013年度媒体十大新词语”为例

Inquiry on the construction mode of the contemporary Chinese new words-Taking "annual ten new words of 2013 in media" as an example

每个时代都会出现新词语,新词语的构造方式有各自的时代特点。每个时代的新生词语不仅会继承前一代的语素和构造方式,也会有一些新的构造方法。当代汉语新生词语的构造方式有特别构造方式和传统构造方式两类,特别构造方式有"词语模"构造法、旧词赋新义构造法、缩略构造法、修辞手段构造法、外来借词构造法。这些构造法均体现了当代汉语新词语在构造方式上的鲜明特点。

New words can appear in all times and their structure has its own feature. The formation of new words not only inherits the traditional word - constructing ways,but also has its new method. There are two main methods of forming contemporary Chinese words：the traditional way and the special way. The special way concludes ＆quot; words mould＆quot; ,new meaning,abbreviation,modification and loanwords. These methods reflect vivid feature on the structure of contemporary Chinese language.