摘要
本文调查的某新村4463名居民吸烟状况与各系统疾病的关系表明,吸烟以男性工人为多,吸烟年龄20～39岁组比例较高,而不吸烟以文教卫生干部为多。吸烟支数越多、年限越长,呼吸系统患病率越高。吸烟的低年龄组表现为以消化道系统疾病为主,中年及老年组则转化为呼吸系统、心血管系统及肿瘤为主,并以呼吸道系统更为明显。
Smoking is one of important factors of indoor airpollution. The relationship between smoking and diseases among 4463 residentials was investigated. The results show that male workers are dominated in smokers. The percentage of smo- kers is higher in 20～39 age group than those in other age groups. The percentage of non-smokers is dominated as cadres working in cultural and teaching unit. It indicated that the more the numbers of smoking and the longer of the year of smoking, the higher the prevalence rate of resp- iratory system diseases is. Gastroenteric system diseases is dominated in lower age groups of smokers. The middle age and old age are transfered to be dominated as respiratory system diseases, heart and blood vessel system diseases and tumours, but respiratory system diseases is ever remarkable.
关键词
吸烟
患病率
Smoking
Mortality
