随迁老人的城市适应问题研究

On Adaptation of the Elderly Migrating to City

随迁老人在城市适应中面临着子女家的"局外人"身份和城市社区的"陌生人"身份的双重尴尬。本文调查表明随迁老人在城市适应中存在着适应程度的个体差异,同时家庭关系、随迁老人夫妇有无一起随迁和参与社区活动频率是影响随迁老人城市适应的因素。现阶段解决随迁老人城市适应问题应以家庭为主、社区为辅;以个体性为主、共同性为辅;以主动适应为主、外力推动适应为辅。

The elderly migrating to city face the dual embarrassment：the＂outsider＂identity in their children＇s family and＂stranger＂identity in the urban community.A survey conducted in this paper shows that individual differences exist in the adaptation among the elderly migrating to city.Meanwhile,some factors influencing the adaptation of the elderly to the city are family relations,spouse＇companionship,and the frequency of participating in community activities.The solution of the adaptation problems currently should mainly rely on family,coupled with the community;on individuality,coupled with commonality;on initiative adaption,coupled with aid from external factors.