《中国历史文选》的教学实践和改革探讨

Practice and Reform on Selected Works of Chinese History Teaching

中国历史文选是我国高等院校历史学专业的必修基础课,为中国古代史入门之钥匙,但长期以来教学效果不佳。文章分析了导致这种情况的原因,并提出改变传统教学模式及配合课件教学、注重培养学生学习能力、补充课堂教学内容、提高教师学养与修养等教学改革措施。

Selected Works of Chinese History is a compulsory introductory course ,which is the elementary curriculum for learning ancient Chinese history.But teaching effect has been poor for a long time.The main reasons are listed as follows ：students’ unsure of their major focus ,contradictions between large teaching contents and less class hours ,students’ poor basis in traditional characters ,teaching methods also needs to be improved.To address these issues ,with History of Historiography as the basic thread ,reading and analyzing works as main content of teaching ,documents ,philology and historical knowledge as main supplements ,and laying a comprehensive solid ground for students as the main purpose ,problems like deepening understanding of specific contents of teaching ,thinking about how to teach and learn in a more scientific way ,and making full use of extracurricular activities and improving teachers＆#39;professional qualities have become keys to reform.