蓬溪县药用植物资源调查及开发利用

Investigation and utilization of medicinal plant resources in Pengxi County

采用实地考察、走访和查阅文献等方法,对蓬溪县药用植物资源状况进行了调查。结果表明蓬溪县共有药用植物241种,其中菌类3种,地衣1种,苔藓2种,蕨类10种,裸子植物5种,被子植物220种。其中较有特色的有川白芷,半夏、黄姜、栝楼和白芨等。针对药用植物资源变化情况,应采取合理采挖,加强药用植物升值研究,扩大人工种植,积极开展异地保护等措施合理开发蓬溪县的药用植物资源。

On-the-spot investigation, interview and literature research methods were used to identify the clear medicinal plant resource in Pengxi County. There were 241 species medicinal plant, including 3 kind of medicinal fungi, 1 kind of medicinal lichen, 2 kind of medicinal bryophyta, 10 kinds of medicinal fern plants, 5 kinds of medicinal gymnosperms, 220 kinds of medicinal angiosperm. Angelica dahurica, Pinellia ternate, Dioscorea zingiberensis, Trichosanthes kirilowii and Bletilla striata etc had the characteristics of plant. For the change in status of the medicinal plant resources, it should be taken the following measures to reasonably develop and utilize the resources of medicinal plants in Pengxi County. Reasonably excavation, the appreciation of research for the medicinal plant, cuhivat inon and exsitu conservation should be carried out.