两种注意方式对前瞻记忆任务的影响

Influence of Two Types of Attention on the Prospective Memory Task

采用双任务实验范式探讨自下而上和自上而下的两种注意方式对前瞻记忆的影响。结果表明:自上而下的注意对前瞻记忆成绩有影响,前瞻记忆任务的任务权重越高,前瞻记忆成绩越好;自下而上的注意对前瞻记忆的成绩呈现边缘显著;两者交互作用达到显著性水平。实验结果支持双重加工理论。

It examined the effect of the top-down and bottom-up attentional resources on the prospective memory by adopting double-task paradigm .It showed that the top-down attentional resources affect the performance of prospective memory task , the higher the task of prospective memory occupies , the better the prospective memory scores .The bottom-up attentional resources also had a marginal significant effect on prospective memory .The interaction between top-down attentional resources and bottom-up attentional resources would be a significant factor to prospective memory .The result supported the dual-processing theory .