新疆不同经济发展区域汉族中小学生身体机能指标比较研究

Comparative Analysis on the Han School Students' Body Function Index at Different Economic Development Area in Xinjiang

文章通过了解新疆不同经济发展区汉族中小学生身体机能指标间存在的差异及其原因,为新疆不同地区汉族中小学生健康水平提供客观依据。按照全国学生体质健康调研的原则将研究对象分为省会城市(好片)、经济较发达地区(中片)和经济欠发达地区(差片),共测试7167名学生,对测试结果进行单因素方差分析,比较三地区中小学生身体机能发育情况。好、中、差三片区中小学生身体机能发育状况与该地区经济的发展水平密切相关。文章提出必须高度重视新疆不同片区间中小学生身体机能指标存在的差异,应进一步加强体育锻炼,合理膳食、体质干预,缩小不同地区间中小学生体质上存在的差异,进一步提高新疆汉族中小学生的健康水平。

To understand differences and reason among Han school students＇ body function index at Xinjiang different ecunomic zones, then provide objective basis for school students＇ health level. Divide ob-jects of study into provincial capital, fairly developed areas, and undeveloped areas （poor piece） according to national student physical health research principle; test a total of 7167 students, make analysis of vari- ance on test results by single factor and compare growth condition of students＂ body function by area. The results indicated that students＇ body function is closely associated with economic development level. We must attach great importance to difference existed in different economic areas of Xinjiang. Narrow differ- ence of body function indexes in different areas and improve Han school students＇ health level by way of strengthening physical exercise, reasonable prandial, and physical intervention.