全球化与数字化语境:审视中国东方学的三重视野

Globalization and Digitization: Examining the Triple Perspective of Chinese Orientalism

在全球化与数字化语境下,可以从跨语境诗学的三重视野审视中国东方学的梳理与建构问题:其一是内文化视野(Intracultural perspective),强调从东方文化内部探讨以东方理论话语研究东方文学,如日本俳句、印度文艺作品的理论与实践;其二是交叉文化视野(cross-cultural perspective),重视东西方之间文艺思想互为参照的学术意识,旨在克服文化偏至的障碍,破除西方"东方学"理论概念存在的"规训"与"学科"的纠结;其三是跨文化视野(transcultural perspective),寻求一种新型的、包容差异的宏阔视界,以东方文学史论为例,探讨东方学的"轨迹"和未来发展定位。在学科建设意义上,建构中国立场与特色的守正创新、正大气象的"东方学",是一项任重而道远的历史使命!

In the context of globalization and digitization,the sorting out and the construction of Chinese Oientalism can be examined from the triple perspective of trans- context Poetics. The first one is the intracultural perspective emphasizing discussion from inside the Oriental culture and studying the Oriental literature such as the Japanese haiku and the theory and practice of Indian literary works with the Oriental theoretical discourse. The second one is the cross- cultural perspective paying attention to the academic consciousness of mutual reference of literary thoughts between the East and the West aiming at overcoming the barrier of cultural bias and removing the confusion of discipline and subject in the theoretical concept of Western Orientalism. The third one is trans- cultural perspective seeking a new,inclusive and wide horizon and discussing the position of its future development taking Eastern literature as an example. In the subject construction,building a decent,innovative and broad Orientalism with Chinese position and characteristics is a long and tough historical mission.