论德川时代日本对朝鲜通信使的宾礼仪——以《海行总载》记录为中心

The Japanese Etiquette of Tokugawa Era in the Reception of Korean Messengers—— Focused on the Record of the Whole Voyage

在《海行总载》中，日本对朝鲜通信使的接待宾礼仪基本分为日常接待礼、藩地接待礼和将军国宾礼三种。在古代东亚秩序下，这些礼仪活动既是敦睦邦交的体现，也是朝、日间国家关系的佐证。通过礼仪形式可见双方礼仪对等，但从具体礼仪之争和国宾礼形式中的不对等色彩来看，日本对朝鲜具有一种上位意识[1]（107～108），体现出视朝鲜通信使为朝贡使的“日本型华夷意识”[2]。

In the record of the Whole Voyage,there are three cases in which different rituals are performed to receive the Korean messengers,namely the daily etiquette,the vassal state etiquette and the general state guest etiquette. In the order of the ancient East Asia,these rituals are the reflection of both the promotion of harmonious diplomatic relations and the state relations between Japan and Korea. From the rituals we can tell that both sides offer the etiquette at the same level to each other. But from the conflict of specific etiquette and the asymmetry of state guest etiquette,we can realize that Japan has a sense of superiority over Korea and a Japanese- style ideology of 'China and the foreign countries relationship'viewing Korean messengers as men who are paying tribute.