模因论视阈下《黄帝内经》中文化专有项英译策略探析

Analysis on Chinese-English Translation Strategies of Culture-specific Items of Huangdi Neijing from the Perspective of Memetics

模因论是将文化和进化论相结合的一种理论,可为《黄帝内经》中文化专有项的英译引入信息复制模式。译者应根据模因的类型,相应地采用直译、音译、意译、增译等不同的翻译策略,实现文化专有项的等值等效翻译,达到文化传播的目的。

Memetics is a combined theory of culture and theory of evolution. Memetics introduces an informationreplication model for the translation of culture-specific items in Huangdi Neijing （Inner Canon of Huangdi）. Translators can use different translation strategies, such as literal translation, transliteration, free translation, increased translation etc. torealize equivalent translation for cultural transmission.