工业化与土地资本化驱动下的土地利用变迁——以2001-2010年江阴和顺德半城市化地区土地利用变化为例

LAND USE TRANSITION DRIVEN BY THE INDUSTRIALIZATION AND LAND CAPITALIZATION:A CASE STUDY ON THE LAND USE CHANGES IN THE PERI-URBAN AREA OF JIANGYIN AND SHUNDE DURING 2001–2010

21世纪以来半城市化地区土地使用发生了巨大的变迁,并体现出强烈的制度依赖特征。本文选取苏南地区的江阴市和珠江三角洲的顺德区,应用景观生态学指标,对其2001-2010年10年间土地使用变迁的特征进行了研究,发现20世纪80年代以来乡镇企业的发展和集体土地的资本化,及国家财税政策和土地政策的变化等对半城市化地区土地利用的变迁发挥着重要影响。

Since the 21st century, the peri-urban area of China has seen dramatic changes in its land use, which shows strong institution-dependent features. By taking Jiangyin city in Southern Jiangsu Province and Shunde District in the Pearl River Delta as examples, this paper analyzes their characteristics in land use change from 2001 to 2010 through the application of landscape ecology indexes. It argues that the development of TVEs and capitalization of collective-owned land since the 1980s, as well as the changes of national taxation and land policies, produce significant influences over the land use in oeri-urban area of China.