《孟子·梁惠王》的借代语篇模式分析

Analysis of Metonymy Discourse Pattern of Mencius? King Hui of Liang

《孟子·梁惠王》借代语篇模式包括语篇的衔接能力、连贯能力和提示语篇的阐释能力。借代语篇衔接功能表现指代、替代和省略等功能,指代主要是内指和外指,内指通过人称代词和指示代词来实现,外指通过普通名词来实现;替代功能主要通过名词、动词和小句来实现;省略的衔接功能是通过形成空位,被借代的成分弥补这个空位来实现语篇的衔接功能的。借代语篇的连贯能力主要体现为借代的邻接原则和致使原则,表现为整体与部分、原因与结果的关系。借代提示语篇的阐释功能是通过指代小句的前指标记"此"和过渡标记"是"来实现的。

Metonymy discourse patterns in Mencius ？ King Hui of Liang include connecting function, coherent function and explanation function of prompt discourse. The connecting function is shown as anaphora, replacement and ellipsis. Anaphora includes internal- pointing and external -pointing. Internal -pointing is realized by personal and demonstrative pronouns while external -pointing is realized by common nouns. Replacement means to use noun, verb and short clauses. Ellipsis means to use vacancy which is filled by metonymy component to realize connection function of a discourse. The coherent function is reflected in neighboring and causal principles, showing as the relationships between whole and parts, cause and result. Explanation function is realized by anaphor mark ＂ci＂ and transitional mark ＂shi＂.