大学生道德推脱问卷的编制

The Establishment of the Questionnaire of Moral Disengagement for College Students

本文旨在编制适合我国国情的大学生道德推脱问卷,便于道德推脱的本土化研究。具体方法是运用文献综述、开放式问卷调查法,结合班杜拉(Bandura,1986)编制的道德推脱量表,形成初测问卷,对250名大学生进行第一次施测,通过进一步修改,再对260名大学生进行第二次施测。结果表明因素分析发现该问卷包括四个维度,即道德辩护、有利比较、责备归因、责任推脱,总量表的Cronbach系数为0.901,各个维度的内部一致性系数在0.605至0.862之间。最后得出结论:量表具有较好的信度效度,可作为进一步研究的测量工具。

Purpose ： Establishing the questionnaire of Moral Disengagement for college students in our national conditions in order to do the local research of Moral Disengagement. Methods：By the literature review and open-ended question- naire, combined with the questionnaire of Moral Disengagement （Bandura, 1986） , formulating the initial questionnaire for the first survey of 250 college students, and the second survey of 260 college students through the further modifica- tion. Results ： By the factor analysis, we find that The questionnaire of Moral Disengagement includes four elements ： moral iustification, advantageous comparison, attribution of blame and disengagement of responsibility. The Cronbach Coeffi- cient of total scale is 0. 901, while the internal consistency coefficient of branch scale is between 0. 605 and 0. 862. Conclusion： It has good reliability and validity, and can be a measurement tool for the further resenrch