国际服务贸易协定(TISA)对中国经济的影响及对策建议

The Impact of Trade in Services Agreement on China's Economy and Policy Suggestions

《国际服务贸易协定》是由美澳等发达国家发起,旨在达成覆盖服务贸易所有领域的、更高水平的协定。TISA与TPP、TTIP一起,成为新时期美国推动全球贸易规则变革的三大重要举措。加入TISA可能对中国部分服务业乃至整个经济安全产生较大冲击,但从总体上看,有利于中国服务业乃至整个经济的发展。中国已表态愿意加入TISA谈判,建议利用中国自身庞大的服务业市场规模作为谈判筹码,同时加快服务业开放和国内有关体制改革,做好应对准备。

Trade in Services Agreement(TISA) was initiated by the United States, Australia and some other developed countries. It aims to reach a high-level agreement which covers all the areas of trade in services. TISA, TPP and TTIP altogetherhave become the three pillars of the US promoting the reform of global trade rules. Although China's entry into TISA may cause enormous impacts on its several service sectors andeven the whole economic security, it is favorable to the development of China's service industry and its whole economy. China has made a request to join TISA. This article suggests that China should take full advantage of its huge service market as a bargaining chip,and speed up opening of service sectors and reform of the domestic economic systems.