司马迁笔下的叔孙通——以《史记·叔孙通列传》为中心

A Primary Study of Shusun Tong Based on Sima Qian's Biography of Shusun Tong,Historical Records

对于叔孙通这个历史人物,后世学者的评价历来存在分歧,如仅以道德判断去衡量,则未免偏颇。通过分析司马迁笔下叔孙通的性格,兼顾道德判断与历史判断,可以发现其性格的缺陷和制礼的副作用,通过人性的角度也看到其为政的智慧和功劳。

For Shusun Tong as a historical figure, the evaluation of the later scholars toward him has traditionally been divided.It would be biased if only to measure him with moral judgment. Through the analysis of Shusun Tong with moral judgment and histori-cal judgment written by Sima Qian, this paper focuses on both his character defects and the side effects of making rites and his polit？ical wisdom and contribution.