摘要
西安,位列中国八大古都之首。由于它地处古代四关之中,交通便利,地理位置十分优越;位于东南沿海湿润气候向西北内陆干旱气候的过渡带上,因此,具有宜居的气候条件;河流众多,分布密集,水利资源丰富,使这里成为我国农业发展最早的地区之一;生物种群多样丰富,地质地貌独特。正是由这些因素,构成了西安优越的地理环境优势,为古代都城的选择和现代大型城市的兴起提供了良好的基础。这也是西安这座千年古都长盛不衰、绵延不断、蓬勃发展的原因之所在。
Xi’an, which is called Chang’an in ancient times, is located in the first of the eight ancient capitals in China. Be-cause it is located in the center of the four ancient passes and transportation is convenient, the geographical position is extremely su-perior; located in the southeastern coastal humid climate to the northwest inland arid climate transition zone, therefore, it has a liva?ble climate. Many rivers with dense distribution and abundant water resources make here become one of the earliest developed areasin China’s agriculture; biological species diversity is rich, with unique geological features. For these factors it constitutes Xi’an su-perior geographical environment advantage, providing a good foundation for the choice of the rise of ancient capital and modern city.This is the reason the cause of the Xi’an vigorous development in the long history.
出处
《渭南师范学院学报》
2014年第22期47-54,共8页
Journal of Weinan Normal University
基金
西安市社会科学规划基金项目:"八水润西安"的历史基础与战略选择(12WL06)
关键词
西安
古都
地理环境
八水
Xi’an
ancient capital
geographical environment
Eight Rivers