围术期护理干预对胃肠手术患者胃肠功能及心理状态的影响

Impact on Gastrointestinal Function and Psychological Status of Perioperative Nursing Intervention for Patients Gastrointestinal Surgery

目的:探讨围术期护理干预对胃肠手术患者胃肠功能及心理状态的影响。方法:进行胃肠手术的患者120例按照随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组,每组60例。对照组采取随机对症护理,干预组着重实施围术期护理干预,比较两组术后肛门恢复排气时间、胃管拔除时间、住院时间,术前及术后3 d SAS评分,并发症。结果:干预组患者术后肛门恢复排气时间、胃管拔除时间、住院时间分别短于对照组,两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者SAS评分术后较对照组降低更显著,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组患者并发症发生率仅13.33%,明显低于对照组40.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:围术期护理干预能够促进胃肠手术患者胃肠功能的恢复,降低患者的焦虑心理状态。

Objective：To investigate the impact on gastrointestinal function and psychological status of perioperative nursing intervention for patients gastrointestinal surgery.Method：120 patients were randomly assigned to the intervention group（n=60） and control group（n=60）,the control group took random symptomatic care,intervention group focused on the implementation of perioperative nursing intervention,postoperative flatus time,disconnect the tube, hospitalization time,preoperative and postoperative 3 days SAS score,complications were compared.Result：The flatus time,disconnect tube,hospitalization time of intervention group were shorter than the control group（P＆lt;0.05）. SAS scores of intervention group decreased more significantly than the control group（P＆lt;0.05）. The complication rate of intervention group was 13.33%,were significantly lower than the control group（P＆lt;0.05）.Conclusion：Perioperative nursing intervention can promote the recovery of gastrointestinal function in patients with gastrointestinal surgery,reduce anxiety and psychological state of the patient.