历史记忆、族群认同与民间传统口头文学——以当代人口较少民族文学为中心

Memory, Tribal Identity and Traditional Oral Folk Literature： With Contemporary Chinese Minority Literature as a Case

我国人口较少民族拥有丰富发达的民间口头传统，全面而深刻影响到当代人口较少民族作家文学的言说方式、审美建构、价值观念和文化意蕴。不过，学界关于民间口头传统与作家文学创作关系问题的探讨尚存在诸多问题，对于民间口头传统如何影响到作家文学创作、影响的深层机制是什么、有哪些规律可以总结等问题，仍缺乏富有深度和理论建构意义上的成果。本文以当代人口较少民族文学为中心，对二者关联性问题加以研究。

Chinese minorities keep time-long oral folk tradition, which has been and is still influencing discourse and diction, aesthetic construction, values, and cultural significance of contemporary Chinese minority literature. Though much literature has been published on this theme, many issues are still understudied, such as the relations between oral folk tradition and literary writing, i. e. how oral folk tradition affects literary writing, what mechanism is deeply behind, what laws can be summed up, just to name a few. It is necessary to explore further theoretical construction over the relations between oral folk tradition and literary writing, with contemporary Chinese minority literature as a case.