郑州地区无偿献血与经济发展相关性探讨

Discussion on the correlation between voluntary blood donation and economic development in Zhengzhou Area

目的探讨郑州地区无偿献血与经济发展的相关性,为推进郑州地区无偿献血与经济协同发展提供依据。方法统计2001—2012年河南省、郑州地区无偿献血量和献血人次等数据;同时,整理2001—2012年郑州、河南省、全国国民生产总值、社会固定资产投资、农村居民人均纯收入和城镇居民人均可支配收入等经济发展数据,并用SPSS 17.0统计学软件中的双变量相关性分析方法,按检验水准α=0.05分析郑州地区无偿献血数据与经济发展数据的相关性。结果郑州地区无偿献血增长幅度表现为波浪式,2004、2007、2008年增长幅度在20%以上,其他年份在15%以下。与经济发展各项数据均呈显著正相关关系,r值均>0.99,P值均<0.01。结论随着经济的快速发展,当地政府必须持续加大无偿献血发展的投入和支持力度,才能实现无偿献血与经济协同发展,确保无偿献血量持续平稳增长。

[ Objective]To investigate the correlation between.voluntary blood donation and the level of national economy in Zhengzhou Area, and provide the basis for the collaborative development of voluntary blood donation and regional economy in Zhengzhou. [ Methods] The data of blood donation amount and person-time, GNP , social investment in fixed assets, per capita net income of rural residents and per capita disposable income of urban residents and other economic data were selected for the correlation analysis of donation data and economic development data by bivariate correlation analysis of SPSS 7.0 software （ α = 0.05 ） from 2001 to 2012 in Zhengzhou City. [ Results] The analysis showed the growth trend of voluntary blood donation in Zhengzhou City is undulating movement. The growth in 2004, 2007 and 2008 was all above 20%, meanwhile, the other yeas were all below 15%. There was a positive correlation （ P 〈 0.01 ） between blood donation amount and the level of economic development with correlation coefficient r bigger than 0.99. [ Conclusion] With the rapid economic development, the local government should continue to increase investment and support in the development of voluntary blood donation, so as to achieve collaborative development of voluntary blood donation and regional economy, and ensure the steady growth of the voluntary blood donation.