合作社的“理想类型”及其实践逻辑

On the “Ideal Type” and the Practical Logic of Cooperatives

本文构建了一个基于成员资格同质性、成员角色同一性和治理结构耦合性的"三位一体"的合作社"理想类型",基于对合作社"理想类型"实践逻辑的分析及其与现实的比照,进一步辨析了我国现实农民专业合作社的质性与治理结构的特征及其成因,并对农民专业合作社的本土性实践与发展给出了理论阐释。

The paper build a trinity 'ideal type' and a relevant analytical framework of governance structure of cooperatives based on the homogeneity of membership,the identity of roles,and the symmetry of governance structure. Through the analysis on the practical logic of 'ideal type' of cooperatives and its realistic comparison,the characteristics and causes of qualitative and the governance structure of current cooperatives in China has been explored,and the theoretical explanation has been also given for the practice and development of Chinese specialized farmer cooperatives.