高职院校新生心理测试结果的分析与建议

Analysis and suggestion on mental test result of freshmen in higher vocational colleges

了解高职学生心理健康状况,为心理健康教育提供依据.对2011级高职新生进行SCL-90普查,阳性者212人进行UPI检测,并对测试结果进行分析.在212人中,阳性24人,五年制高职学生检出率高于三年制高职学生;男生检出率高于女生;单亲或重组家庭学生明显高于核心家庭学生;城镇和农村学生的检出率差别不大.普查中发现有自杀倾向5人,均为男生.提出了在今后高职生心理教育工作中应调整重心,心理辅导要有侧重点.

Understanding mental healthy condition of higher vocational students provides the gist for mental health education.We carried out UPI tests on 212 freshmen of higher vocational colleges in 2011 whose test results of SCL-90 are positive and analyzed the test results.There are 24 positive results in these 122 tests.Positive rate of 5 -year vocational students is higher than 3-year ones,rate of male students is higher than that of female students,rate of students from single parent or reconstituted fami-lies is markedly higher than those from core families,but the rate of urban students has little difference to that of rural students.During the general survey,5 male students that have suicidal thoughts are found.Finally,this paper puts forward that we should adjust work centrality in mental education of higher vocational students and the psychological guidance should have emphasis.