论《巴曼尼得斯篇》中“一”与“是”的辩证关系

The Dialectical Relationship between “One” and “To Be” in “Parmenides”

在《巴曼尼得斯篇》中,柏拉图分析了各个相之间的关系,提出了它们结合的可能性,以解决极端相反的相在个别事物中共同存在的问题。在各个相中,"一"与"是"的结合具有开创性意义。"一"如果不与"是"相结合的话,它就是孤立绝缘的,最后甚至连自身都不是。而如果"一"与"是"相结合的话,"一"就可以与其它的相联系起来,从而构建出整个世界的网络。柏拉图的"通种论"也是在这个基础之上修改发展而来的。"一"与"是"之间的辩证关系也对后来的哲学家产生了启示作用。

In the “Parmenides”,Plato analyzed the relationship between the various phases,and raised the possibility of combining them to solve the problem of the coexistence of the extreme opposite phases in the individual things.In each phase,the combination of “one”and “to be”is groundbreaking.If “one”doesn＇t combine with “to be”,it is isolated insulation,and finally it is even not it-self.And if “one”and “to be”combine together,“one”can be linked to other phases,in order to build out the entire world net-works.Plato＇s theory of the communion of genera is also modified and evolved on this basis.The dialectical relationship between“one”and “to be”also had inspiration on the later philosophers.