农民工子女城市归属感影响因素分析

On the Factors Influencing the Children of Migrant Workers' Sense of Urban Belonging

以北京市某区的农民工子女为研究对象,描述了在北京生活的农民工子女城市归属感状况,并对农民工子女城市归属感影响因素进行了回归分析。研究发现:农民工子女城市归属感具有矛盾性,城市归属感程度较高,但是层次较低,交往意愿因子、乡土回忆因子、城市生活适应因子、态度因子、参与性因子、自我社会认同因子是影响其城市归属感程度高低的社会性因素,但是以户籍制度为载体而形成的教育、城市管理等制度性排斥因素却是影响农民工子女城市归属感的根源。

This paper takes the children of rural workers as the object of research,describes their sense of belonging to the city they live in,and explores the factors influencing their sense of urban belonging with regression analysis. The study finds that their sense of urban belonging is of a contradictory nature,with relatively high degrees but low levels. The social factors underlying this situation include contact desire,nostalgia,adaptation to urban life,attitude,participation and social acceptance. The most fundamental factor that affects their urban attachment is the current residence registration system and a consequent series of system arrangements relating to education,urban management,etc.