论王阳明与道教之关系

On the Relationship between Wang Yangming and Daoism

王阳明的家庭背景、自身的身体状况及思想上的困惑都是他与道教结缘的主要原因。王阳明对道教的态度既有欣仰,又有怀疑。年青时期他对道教道本论和内丹学思想多有吸收,晚年时期又对道教长生不死之说及清静无为思想进行批判。总的来说,他的良知说与心之本体思想受道教思想影响是非常大的。

Wang Yangming＇s family background, own physical condition and ideological perplexities were the main causes of the fact that Wang Yangming became attached to Daoism. His attitude towards Daoism were both admiration and distrust. He absorbed Daoist thoughts of Daoist ontology and Inner alchemy in his youth, but he also criticized the Immortality and Stillness and non-action in his old age. In summary, his thoughts of Conscience Theory and mind＇s ontology owe a great deal to Daoism＇s thoughts.