演讲性修辞与受话能力

Rhetoric for Public Speech and Interpreting Competence

演讲不是单向的信息传递,而是演讲者与演讲受众在一定语境下的意义交流与生成过程。语用视角下的演讲受众受话能力受三类语用预设影响,因此演讲者在准备演讲和演讲进程中,应该观察受众的受话能力,随时做出语用策略的调整。

Public speech is not a unidirectional information passing but a process of communication and generation between speaker and audiences in a specific context. The audience＇interpreting competence is affected by three pragmatic presuppositions. Therefore,in the middle of speech,the speaker should observe the audience＇competence of interpreting the speech and adjust pragmatic strategies accordingly.