大学生运动员跟腱腱围炎的损伤原因及预防

Causes and Prophylaxis of College Athletes' Peritendiniti Screpitus

目的:分析大学生运动员运动中跟腱腱围炎发生的原因,找到预防的措施以减少损伤的发生。方法:通过检索文献资料,调查访问,临床诊,对36例运动中发生跟腱腱围炎的原因进行分析。结果:运动中跟腱腱围炎发生的原因主要有:(1)外界暴力。(2)技术动作不合理。(3)准备活动不充分。(4)过度劳损(5)运动鞋摩擦。结论:运动前准备活动要充分,合理安排运动量,防止过度疲劳,穿合适的运动鞋,能减少跟腱腱围炎的发生。

Objective：To analyze the causes of Peritendiniti screpitus in sport,and find preventive measures. Methodthis article analyzes 36 cases of Peritendiniti screpitus in spots by the way of data index,investigations, clinical diagnose and so on.Resultthere are 7 cases of acute injury and 29 cases of chronic fatigue in the cases. Main reasons of injurie1）once violence outside;2）unreasonable technology moves;3）inadequate warm-up exercises;4）excessive strain;5 ）sports shoes friction.Conclusion：People should do full warm-up exercises before sports,make reasonable arrangements for sports in order to prevent excessive strain,and wear suitable sport shoes so as to avoid the inflammation of Peritendiniti screpitus.