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晚期肾癌近10年来治疗新进展 被引量:4

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摘要 肾细胞癌( renal cell carcinoma,RCC)简称肾癌,是起源于肾实质的恶性肿瘤,占肾脏恶性肿瘤的80%~90%。其患病率仅次于膀胱癌位居泌尿系肿瘤的第二位,占所有实体瘤发病总数的3%~4%,居第七位[1]。近年来其患病率以每年2%的速度逐年递增[2]。随着现代影像技术的发展及人们对健康的关注,肾癌的早期诊断率有所提高,但仍有部分患者就诊时已属晚期,失去了行肾癌根治术的时机,虽然局限性或局部晚期肾癌能够通过外科手术切除达到治愈,但由于肾癌细胞存在异质性,5年内仍有20%~30%的患者出现局部复发或远处转移[3]。全球范围内,每年因肾癌死亡的超过100000例[4],人们生命与健康受到严重威胁。晚期肾癌的治疗是当前医药学研究的一个重点课题,近年来随着生物医学研究的进一步深入,分子靶向药物的研发及临床运用,为晚期肾癌患者送来了福音。本研究就近十年来主要已用于临床的晚期肾癌治疗方法进展进行综述。
出处 《临床和实验医学杂志》 2014年第20期1729-1732,共4页 Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine
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参考文献21

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