御墨付：再造日美博弈的传统模式

Gosumitsuki： Reconstruct the Traditional Pattern of the Game between Japan and America

日美博弈的传统模式是“上一下”、“主一从”博弈。就是谁才是真正的“御上”，谁的“御墨付”才具备心理上和法理上的权威性的问题。努力成为他者的“御上”，从而统辖他者，向他者发布“手谕”，使己之“御墨付”在更大范围内具有权威性。日美博弈始于“黑船来航”事件。在“黑船叩关”后，日本被迫开国，日美关系紧张。从1854年到1991，百年日美关系史就是百年目美博弈史，日美博弈在此消彼长的角色转换中轮回着，日本外交在“协调”和“自主”中穿梭，其“蛰伏外交”的终极目标亦是国家利益，与美博弈就在日语特有词汇中所孕育的传统文化所形成的宠赖建构中得以完成了对美的感情转向和心理转向，在转向中不变地诉求国家利益。

The traditional pattern of game between Japan and America was from top to bottom, from principal to subordinate. In another word, who is the real ＂Okami＂ that whose ＂Gosumitsuki＂ is authoritative both in the aspect of psychological and nomological. Try hard to become others＇ Okami in that to govern the others and command others, which could strengthen the authority for its Gosumitsuki in a large extent game between Japan and America started from the event named ＂Perry Expedition＂. Japan had to open the country after Perry Expedition, which made the relationship between Japan and America tight. Until 1991, relationship between Japan and America from 1854 in the period of more than 100 years was a kind of game history between them. The game between Japan and America was circling in their shifted role transformation; the diplomacy of Japan was shuttling back and forth in coordinate and independent, and the target goal of its ＂torpid diplomacy＂ is also the national interest.Game with America made Japan have accomplished the motion veer and psychology veer when facing to America in the amae construction formed in traditional culture which stemed from the specific words in Japanese, meanwhile continually appeal the national interest in the transformation.