服装触压的心理与生理评价指标

Psychological and Physiological Evaluation Indexes of Clothing Touch

服装触压舒适性是服装工程学研究的一个重点,也是评价服装穿着舒适性的重要指标。首先对服装触压舒适性评价心理指标(ERP)和生理指标(SPF)进行介绍总结,即ERP在触压方面的研究方法早年间主要以单一触觉刺激为主,随着研究的深入越来越多元化,视听触觉交叉刺激逐渐出现;SPF研究多关注肢端末梢和施压处,探讨生理活动并推测其相关控制机制。最后对两种指标的研究方法分别进行了分析,并提出服装触压研究的方向和发展趋势。

Clothing touch comfort as a focus in clothing engineering research is an important index in evaluation of clothing comfort. This paper first introduces and summarizes psychological and physiological indexes ERP and SPF of clothing touch comfort. ERP method in touch researches was mainly based on single tactile stimulation early. As researches become increasingly deep and diversified, audio-visual tactile cross stimulation gradually appear. SPF studies are located in the distal extremities and pressure point. SPF mainly discusses physiological activities and speculates relevant control mechanisms. Then, this paper analyzes research methods of the two indexes and finally proposes research direction and development trend of clothing touch.