标准大骨瓣开颅治疗重型颅脑创伤心得体会

Standard Large Bone Flap Craniotomy to Treat Severe Head Trauma

目的观察重型颅脑损伤患者行标准大骨瓣开颅手术与传统常规骨瓣开颅手术的疗效对比。方法将60例重型颅脑损伤患者分为标准大骨瓣开颅手术治疗组30例和传统常规骨瓣开颅手术治疗组30例,进行疗效对比观察。结果标准大骨瓣开颅手术治疗组效果明显优于传统常规治疗组。结论标准大骨瓣开颅手术治疗重型、极重型颅脑损伤暴露充分,降低颅内压、提高患者脑组织氧分压、促进患者苏醒,效果显著,能提高抢救成功率,降低患者致死率和致残率。

Objective To explore the treatment effect on patients with sever brain injury by comparing standard large trauma craniotomy and traditional conventional craniotomy. Method 60 patients with sever brain injury were divided into two groups with 30 patients of standard large trauma craniotomy treatment and 30 patients of traditional conventional craniotomy so as to observe and compare the treatment effect of the two groups. Results The standard big bone flap craniotomy surgery was effect in treatment group which was better than the traditional routine treatment. Conclusion The standard large trauma craniotomy surgery has better effect on treating patients with server or extremely sever brain injury since it can reduce intracranial pressure and increase the oxygen partial pressure of brain tissue so as to make patients come to themselves effectively, which can raise the successful rate of rescue and reduce the death rate and disability rate of patients.