叶燮诗歌发生论——以《原诗》为中心

On Ye Xie's the Occurrence Theory of Poetry——Based on The Origins of Poetry

叶燮在《原诗》中论及了诗歌发生问题。他关于这一问题的根本学说,可以概括为"我四物三"说。在这一根本学说之外,先有胸襟说、触物起兴说、诗无定法说这三个具体说法值得注意。"我四物三"说是叶燮诗歌发生论的"纲",而先有胸襟说、触物起兴说和诗无定法说这三说则是"目",它们是对"我四物三"说的进一步补充和完善。这一"纲"三"目"比较圆满地实现了叶燮的理论目的。

Ye Xie＇s The Origins of Poetry aimed to study the origin of poetry, and solve the occurrence problem in poetic creation. His basic theory to solve this problem can be summed up as the theory of ＂wo si and wu san＂. In addition, three specific arguments, namely, mind first, interest after touching and poetry without fixed rules, are worthy of noting. The theory of ＂wo si and wu san＂ is the ＂general programme＂ of Ye Xie＇s occurrence theory of poetry, and the three specific arguments are the ＂items＂. They further supply and perfect the ＂general program＂. This ＂general program＂ and the three ＂items＂ successfully realized the purpose of Ye Xie＇s theory.