在华留学生对中国人外显和内隐刻板印象的研究

A research of overseas students' explicit stereotype and implicit stereotype on Chinese people

本研究采用自由联想测验和内隐联想测验,探讨了在华留学生对中国人的外显和内隐刻板印象印象。结果发现:(1)在华留学生对中国人既有积极印象亦有消极印象,但总体上积极印象显著多于消极印象。(2)在华留学生对中国人的内隐刻板印象呈积极方面,在华时间较长的留学生对中国人的消极印象高于在华时间较短的留学生。

The present studies probes into the overseas students＇ impression to Chinese people by using free association test and implicit association test.Moreover, to test whether there is any stereotype and this stereotype has a cultural difference. The results are：（1）The overseas students have both positive and negative impression to Chinese people, but overall,positive impression is more than negative impression.（2）The overseas students＇ implicit stereotype on Chinese people is positive,and The overseas students who have been in China long time has more negative impression than who are in China short time, and there is the reason of the culture differences.