我国刑事强制医疗程序的诉讼化完善

Litigation Perfection of Compulsory Medical Service Procedure in Our Criminal Law

刑事诉讼法增设的刑事强制医疗程序将刑事强制医疗的决定纳入刑事诉讼程序,开创了我国刑事强制医疗司法审查和裁判的历史,其相关规定有必要性和合理性,但该程序的部分规定具有较强的行政化意味,背离了诉讼化的方向。精神病人当然地享有诉讼权利,且应更加充分地受到保护,行政化的刑事强制医疗程序对精神病人诉讼权利的保护并无益处,只有诉讼化的刑事强制医疗程序才能更好地保障精神病人的诉讼权利,诉讼化是刑事强制医疗程序的必然选择。刑事强制医疗程序的诉讼化完善可以从刑事强制医疗程序的提起、庭审程序、救济程序、终止程序等方面进行。

Criminal procedure law adds criminal compulsory medical service procedure, which is ineluded in criminal procedure. It starts history of judicial compulsory medical service investigation and sentence with necessary and reasonable regulations, but some regulations have administrative implication away from judicial procedure. Patients with mental disease certainly have judicial right and should be protected sufficiently by law, while administrative criminal compulsory medical service procedure is not good to protect the judicial right of the patient and only judicial one can do it. Judicial procedure is the necessary choice of criminal compulsory medical service procedure and the perfection of the former can be carried out through the proposal of the procedure, court trial, remedy procedure and terminator.