20世纪中国文学发展史论

Review of the History of Chinese Literature Development in the 20th Century

20世纪中国文学史是在中国社会历史现代化进程中,中国文学实现由旧文学向新文学现代转型并不断变革发展的历史。其变革发展的历程与中国现代化的社会变革进程相适应,依据不同历史时期社会形势和文学自身的状态,可以划分为六个阶段。它继承中国古代文学传统、汲取外国文学营养,取得了巨大的创作成就,也留下了值得总结的教训。中国共产党的文艺思想理论体系对20世纪20年代以来的文学创作和变革发展进程产生了深刻的影响。20世纪80年代以来,关于重写文学史的讨论,"民国文学"、共和国文学等命题的提出,都是从不同视点对展现20世纪中国文学发展史的思考。在多重方法论提供的新的文学视野中,我们仍然需要坚持以富有真知灼见的史识,准确地把握其历史现象的认识要点并作出科学的史的阐释。

The 20 th Century witnessed Chinese literature to have transformed dramatically from the old era to the new one. Its development kept up with the pace of Chinese modernization,thus having six phases due to the social changes and the evolution of literary genres. Chinese literature in the 20 th century made great achievements by inheriting Chinese traditional literature and getting nourishment from foreign literatures though some hard lessons were also learnt. What is worth mentioning is that the communist literary theories have had a profound impact on the literary creation and reforms ever since the1920 s. Since the 1980 s,the discussion about rewriting literary history,and such proposal of studying'literature of Kuomintang's times',and'literature of the Republic of China'show the efforts of rethinking the literary history in the 20 th century from alternative perspectives to understand history of Chinese literature. With the help of new perspectives provide by a variety of methodology,we shall continue to seek for the truth based on the historical knowledge,better understand the historical phenomenon with accuracy and interpret the history of Chinese literature correctly.