国际关系的现实主义维度--和平共处五项原则的立场探究

Realistic Dimension of International Relations:A Study on the Stance of Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

和平共处五项原则的核心指向是国家的独立与平等。从该原则体系出现之时,就代表了中国政府对于国际关系与国际法的务实态度,代表了中国对于国际法的现实主义立场。借鉴心理学家马斯洛的需求层次理论,可以认为,国家的需求也是分层次的,而对于独立与和平共处的需求最为关键,是国际社会进一步发展的前提和基础,因而和平共处五项原则仍然具有强大的生命力。

The core essence of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence is the independence and equality of states.They have represented the realistic attitude of Chinese government on international relations and international law since they were created. It may be concluded,by referring to Maslow's hierarchy of needs,which the needs of states are also in hierarchy. Independence and peaceful coexistence are both in the basic level,fundamental for states when seeking for further development. Therefore,the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence are still of great vitality.