孙德谦《汉书·艺文志》研究得失评

Review on the Failure and Success of Sun Deqian's Research of Hanshu Yiwenzhi

孙德谦《汉书艺文志举例》专事总结《汉志》规律,得其条例46则,实为古来《汉志》研究中独树一帜的成果。他透过表象,将《汉志》彼此分散的环节、分割的部分和暂时的结果统一起来,达到了较高的理论认识水平。但是,他基于对班固个人的喜好,先入为主地预设《汉志》的学术成就,难免强作绳墨,以材料"就"其条例之"范"。

Hanshu Yiwenzhi Juli by Sun Deqian focused on summing up the laws of Hanshu Yiwenzhi and worked out 46 laws, which is very distinctive among the researches of Hanshu Yiwenzhi ever.He consolidated the dispersed phases, separate parts and temporary results by seeing through the presentations, achieving a relatively high level of theory cognition.But he anticipated the academic achievements of Hanshu Yiwenzhi by his preconceived ideas because of his preference for Ban Gu, which barely satis-factorily set the rules inevitably, for making the materials suitable for the rules.