跨学科行动计划下的合作演进特征测度——以TREC1为例

Measuring the Evolution Under Action Plan of Cross-disciplinary Collaboration:A Case Study on TREC1

采用综合方法对国外成功的跨学科实践进行测度、揭示其演进特征与经验,对提高我国跨学科合作绩效具有借鉴价值。本文设计了跨学科合作演进特征的测度框架,以美国能量和癌症的跨学科行动计划(TREC1)的实施为样本,应用文献计量的共现与共类方法和社会网络分析方法,对研究领域的学科交叉性及合作紧密性指标进行了测度。研究发现:TREC1合作具有明显的社会移动性和阶段性特征,且合作准备期短、主要支撑学科成分稳定、交叉性从强到弱波动;合作具有广泛性与集中性兼俱的特征、紧密性由渐进增强到最大然后减弱。文章最后总结了TREC1行动计划的经验与启示。

The measuring of cooperation under the plan of successful interdisciplinary action can benefit to discover the rule and reason of scientific cooperation evolution. In this paper, TREC 1（Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics and Cancer） being taken as a sample, the method of the co-occurrence and co-class and social network analysis is applied to explore the dynamic features, such as Transdisciplinary Degree of research domain and Close Degree of cooperation. The results suggest that the process of science cooperation in TREC shows distinct stage and social mobility. The characteristics of short period of collaboration readiness, the stability of main discipline composition, the fluctuation of Transdisciplinary Degree and Close Degree is also discoveried. This paper finally discusses the successful reason.