习近平主席访韩与韩中关系:分析与建议

President Xi Jinping's Visit to ROK and ROK-China Relationship:Analysis and Recommendations

2014年7月习近平主席的访韩之旅与韩中首脑对话,不仅对于韩中关系,而且对于整个东亚地区都具有重要意义。两国关系被定为"成熟的战略合作伙伴关系"。双方围绕如何使战略合作关系更具有实质性内容这个问题展开了诸多协商,并取得了不小的成果。两国在客观承认目前双边关系中存在局限性的基础上彼此换位思考,为实现两国关系的长远发展而在经济合作、公共外交和人文纽带等方面协商并取得了很大成果,但在较为敏感的安全合作领域并未取得太大进展。中国如欲使韩国在独立于韩美关系之外、有着自主发展动力的新韩中关系框架里享有回旋余地,就需要首先注意避免加深与美国在半岛上的竞争与冲突。与此同时,为使韩国更多关注朝核问题并使韩国具有更为广泛的战略选择,中国还需要在南北关系中从侧面对韩国多加支持并调整对朝政策。韩国亦需要摆脱仅以韩美同盟为基础的安全思维框架,对安全问题进行更有创意、更加灵活的思考,且需要做出更多具体、真诚的努力来探索如何在实现民族统一这个时代使命的过程中尽可能多地获得中国的合作与支持。

President Xi Jinping's visit to Republic of Korea and ROK-China summit dialogue in July 2014 has important implications both for ROK-China relations and the entire East Asian region. Bilateral relations of the two countries were designated as'mature strategic partnership'. The two sides made multi-level negotiations on how to make the strategic partnership more substantive and received huge achievement. The two countries objectively recognized the limitations in current bilateral relationship. Based on this,the two sides cared for the interests of each other and negotiated in the area of economic cooperation,public diplomacy,and humanity connections,which are vital for long-term development of bilateral relations. Certain fruits had been achieved. However,as to the sensitive security cooperation,progress is far from enough. China should avoid deepening direct competition and confrontation on the issue of Korean Peninsula,if China wanted to leave ROK with large diplomatic room in the new ROK-China relations which was independent from the ROK-U.S. relations. Meanwhile,China should also strengthen the support to ROK strategically and adjust policy against DPRK. ROK should abandon the solo safety framework based on ROK-U.S. alliance,thinking much more innovatively and flexibly over the safety issue and making specific and sincere contributions on exploring how to get China's cooperation and support of the unification of Korean Peninsula.