论战后初期美国对韩国政治的影响

On the Influence of the U.S. on the Politics of ROK in the Early Period of Post-WWII

日本投降后,美国进驻韩国并直接催生了战后韩国政治体制,李承晚并没有让新独立的韩国建立起有效的政治、经济秩序。相反,却重新启用了日本占领时期的旧官员,以之打压左派进步人士,并把李氏王朝时期的旧官僚体制与作用重新恢复。由美国移植到韩国土壤中的民主制度很快就走上了畸形发展之路,这种由美国培植的政治体制深刻影响了韩国后来的政治制度,为韩国军人长期干政埋下了伏笔。

After the surrender of Japan,the U.S. occupation to ROK directly spawned the postwar political system of the latter. The Rhee Syng-man administration did not establish effective political and economic order in the newly independent Republic of Korea. Instead,old officials during the Japanese occupation were re-enabled in order to suppress the leftist progressives,and to restore the old bureaucratic system and the role of the Rhee Dynasty. The development of democratic system transplanted to ROK from the U.S. deviated soon from normal path. Such an abnormal political system cultivated by the U.S. had profound impacts on ROK,resulting in long-term military interference in domestic affairs.