基于SCP范式的山西煤炭产业的产业组织研究

The Research of Industrial Organization of Shanxi Coal Industry Based in SCP Paradigm

应用SCP分析范式对山西煤炭产业的产业组织进行实证分析。分析认为,山西煤炭产业的市场集中度及产品差别化程度较低,价格竞争是企业应对市场竞争的主要行为,其实质是运输方式及运费的竞争。山西煤炭企业在产业兼并重组中处于从属地位,当前广泛采用的全产业链发展策略为山西煤炭企业的发展指明了方向。山西煤炭产业对资本、土地和劳动的利用效率近年来在不断提升。

This article uses the SCP paradigm to analyze industrial organization of Shanxi coal industry . The a- nalysis shows that the market concentration and product differentiation of Shanxi coal industry are at a low level, what＇ s more, the ability of coal enterprises in impoving product differentiation is weaker; Therefore, Pricing strate- gy is the main strategy to respond to competitive for Shanxi coal enterprises. Shanxi coal enterprises is at the subor- dinate status in mergers and acquisitions of industry because the specific industrial characteristics of coal industry. The other important strategy of coal enterprises to cope with market competition is the whole industry chain develop- ment strategy. The utilization efficiency of capital resources, land resources and labor resource in Shanxi coal in- dustry is constantly upgrading in these years.