竞技运动竞争平衡——对竞技运动发展规律认识的一种系统观点

Competition Equilibrium of Competitive Sports——A Systematic Viewpoint on The Law of Development of Competitive Sports

对竞技运动竞争平衡的现象和演化机制进行分析,研究认为,竞争平衡是竞技运动发展中普遍存在的一种动态变化的过程现象,亦是竞技运动发展的一种机制;竞争平衡的演化机制的实质是竞争系统自组织与他组织共同作用的结果;系统内要素之间的竞争与协同是竞争平衡演化的动力来源,其中内部动力是主要因素,它决定着竞争系统的演化方向和演化结果;竞技运动竞争系统可以通过自我调节与外部调节来维持系统的稳定性,其中自我调节是竞争系统平衡演化的主要调节方式,但只能在一定的阈限范围之内起作用,超出自身调节的阈限范围时需要借助外部调节方式。

This paper makes a research on the phenomenon and mechanisms of competitive equilibrium in sports with the ways of literature review,systems,interviews,description and logic.The results are as follows：competition equilibrium is not only a ubiquitous phenomenon but also a mechanism in the development of competitive sports.The evolution mechanism of competition equilibrium is a process of system self-organizing mixed with other-organizating.Competition and cooperation are the driving mechanisms for competition equilibrium.Internal power is the major factor contributing to the evolution of competition equilibrium,which determines the direction and evolution of the results of the evolution.The competition system can adjust itself with self-control and external-control.Self-control is the primary way,but it works limited in a certain threshold range,it need external-control when it beyond the scope of self-control threshold.