城市化进程中的体育发展探究——以英、美两国为例

Sport in the Process of Urbanization——The Example of Anglo-American

以城市化进程为视角,从背景、动力、形态3个角度探讨了城市化进程对英、美两国体育发展的影响。研究认为,由城市化引发的传统社会向现代社会的变革创造了体育发展所需要的外部条件;由工业化引发的生产力大发展,在为城市化提供源源不断动力的同时,其新技术、材料的完善与创新成为体育发展的直接动力;由工业化、城市化引发的前期积累在城市化国家实现之后使体育发生了由量到质的转变,主要体现在城市人口聚集、城市空间调整和城市产业布局3个方面。

Based on the urbanization,this paper discusses the sport development of Anglo-American during the process of the urbanization from background,motivation and form.The main conclusion as followed：the transform caused by the urbanization provides the background of the development of sport;the new technology and material caused by the industrialization is the main motivation of the development of sport;the accumulation caused by the industrialization and urbanization makes the qualitative change for the sport from the population,dimension and industrial structure three aspects,and this change almost happened during the urbanization is finished.