摘要
针对农户解决不好、政府或集体也解决不了的"土地配置悖论",中央政府提出加强土地流转一般规律的研究。为了研究土地流转的一般规律,基于农户收入禀赋的一般特征,可把农民家庭归纳为"五类农户"。研究认为,农地流转的雁阵形态、驼峰分布、梯队演进、极化趋势与渐进流转特征体现了农户对家庭资源配置的占优匹配,因而是符合我国农业发展国情的,最受农民欢迎的流转模式。因此,在未来20年或更长时间,农户主导型流转模式将长期处于主流地位。任何违背国情的流转政策,不仅会造成"三农"问题的恶化,而且会诱发深层次社会危机。
Land configuration paradox can not be bitterly by farmers but is solved worst by government or collection,the central government has proposed to strengthen the study of the general laws of the land transfer.In order to study the general law of the land transfer,the paper based on the general characteristics of household income endowments,china farmer's families may be classified as"five type farmers".It is suggested that there are some agricultural land models of Goose,hump,black hole and so on.These characteristics can be matched to family farmers dominated the allocation of resources,therefore it is in line with national conditions of China's agricultural development,most farmers welcome the transfer mode.It is reasoned that farmers leading circulation patterns will be long-standing in the mainstream in the next 20 years or more.Transfer policies are made from governments when it violated nation conditions that will not only cause the deterioration of rural issues,but also induce deeper social crisis.
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
CSSCI
2014年第6期15-21,27,共8页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
基金
河南省社会科学规划决策咨询项目(2014D024)
河南省教育厅人文社会科学"三重"专项课题(2014-DC-139)
关键词
五类农户
土地流转规律
雁阵模式
演化格局
five different types of peasant family
farmland transfer rule
the wild goose array pattern
the evolution of farmland landscape