现代性视野下英国荒岛文学叙事的自然图式

The Nature Schemata of Island Literature Narration in the View of Modernity

英国荒岛文学作品以与世隔绝的荒岛作为叙事空间,展示了现代性背景下人与自然的关系,阐释了作家对现代人与自然的境况及其命运的认识,表现了作者既眷念现代文明,又崇尚原生态自然的矛盾心态;既体现了对现代性的向往与追求,又蕴含了对现代性的反省与超越;既揭示了现代人追求回归自然的美好愿望,又暗示了现代人追求的人境和谐只是一种乌托邦幻象而已。

English island literature, taking isolated islands as its narrative space, has exposed the relationship between man and nature, explained the fate of man and nature, expressed the writers＇ contradictory feeling towards modern civilization and primitive nature, reflected their yearning for modernity, embodied their reconsideration of modernity, depicted modem man＇s pursuit of returning to nature, and at the same time, hinted that the harmony between man and nature is a modem Utopian phantom.