大学计算机基础教育中计算思维培养研究

A Study on Cultivation of Computational Thinking in College Computer Foundation Education

计算思维是人类文明三大科学思维之一.大学计算机基础教育对于大学生而言,最重要的目的就是培养大学生的计算思维,也就是培养大学生能够独立运用计算思维解决问题的能力以及创新能力.主要探讨了当前大学计算机基础教育的现状、计算思维的主要内容,探索在大学计算机基础教育中培养大学生计算思维的有效措施,旨在改变大学计算机基础教育中的一些弊端,将计算思维灌注于大学计算机基础教育的每个环节,激发大学生的学习积极性,提高他们的计算思维能力.

Computational thinking is one of the three major thinkings in the process of human civilization. For college students,the major objective of computer basic education is to cultivate their computational thinking,that is,to cultivate their independent computational thinking to solve the problem,and to develop their creative ability. This paper mainly discusses the current situation of college computer basic education,main content of computational thinking,and effective measures of training students in computational thinking. It aims to change the drawbacks of computer basic education,link the thinking with computer elementary education,arouse their learning initiative,and improve their computational thinking abilities.